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California's Community Colleges Will They Make the Grade?
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Veronica Barajas are her parents. Barajas' parents never attended school in Mexico. They're leaning how to support and encourage their daughter during her journey through college.
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Community colleges serve
an important role in California. With their accessibility and low
fees, community colleges are a popular way for an increasingly diverse
population to meet a wide range of education goals. But can a system
that serves 2.5 million continue to be all things to all students?
Over the course of eight
months, our reporting took us from the state’s very first
community college in Fresno to a state-of-the-art laboratory in
San Francisco. We met with students, teachers, counselors, administrators
and education analysts. What follows are 10 stories highlighting
the state's winning programs as well as the struggles faced by
our community colleges.
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Where
in California?
Click on the map to see where the colleges
and programs discussed in this series are located and to go
to the corresponding radio program.
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Radio Programs
Part 1: History
Part 2: Vocational Training
Part 3: 21st-Century Careers
Part 4: Making the Transition
Part 5: Stretched Dollars, Strained Students
Part 6: Rethinking the Basics
Part 7: Latinos Breaking Down Barriers
Part 8: Charting a New Course
Part 9: Who's Missing Out?
Part 10: Grading Our Schools
Part 1:
History
Aired May 7, 2007
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California’s community college system is the largest higher
education institution in the world, serving more than two and a
half million students. We begin our series by exploring the mission
of the system and how it’s evolved over the last 100 years.
Reporter: Sasha Khokha
Part
2:
Vocational Training
Aired May 17, 2007
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Vocational Training
California’s economy is constantly adjusting to changes in
the job market. Outsourcing, downsizing, and the tech boom have
many turning to community colleges for vocational training. We take
a look at how well these programs are serving the Central Valley,
where unemployment is nearly twice as high as the rest of the state.
Reporter: Sasha Khokha
Part 3:
21st-Century Careers
Aired June 18, 2007
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Community colleges have long played an important role in training
students for careers as nurses, firefighters and auto mechanics.
Now, some schools are expanding those career horizons by preparing
students for new kinds of jobs. This segment takes a look at a program
that’s training for careers working with stem cells.
Reporter: Erika Kelly
Part 4:
Making the Transition
Aired June 25, 2007
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On the first day of class, many college professors often intimidate
their students with this warning: “Look at the person on your
right; now the one on your left. One of you won’t be here
by the end of the semester.” For California’s community
colleges, this statement has some truth to it -- only a quarter
of students will graduate or transfer to a four-year college. As
we find out, it may be because they aren’t fully prepared
to make the jump from high school to college.
Reporter: Kathryn Baron
Part 5:
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Yuba
College professor Lisa Jensen-Martin stands at
the front of a stadium-style classroom.
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Stretched Dollars, Strained Students
Aired September 10, 2007
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On a per-student basis, California's community colleges receive
less state funding than universities and elementary schools. Many
say community colleges are seriously underfunded, resulting in long
waits for counselors and overcrowded classrooms. The February ballot
will include an initiative aimed at guaranteeing more funding for
community colleges while reducing student fees. Advocates say this
will go a long way to improving student achievement. However, others
say the way funding is distributed and spent at the community college
level is as much a problem as the amount of funding the schools
receive.
Reporter: Tamara Keith
Part 6:
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Angelica Torres and Angel Aguinica, students at West Hills College.
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photos
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Rethinking the Basics
Aired Tuesday, September 11, 2007
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More than 70 percent of California community college students enter
unprepared for college math or English. And for every 10 who take
a remedial class, only six complete it. Community colleges across
the state are taking a hard look at how to fix their “basic
skills” programs. And some schools, like West Hills College
in Kings County, are using innovative strategies.
Reporter: Sasha Khokha
Part 7:
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Salomon Vasquez, student at College of the Sequoias
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photos
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Latinos Breaking Down Barriers
Aired Wednesday, September 19, 2007
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Latino students are more likely to enroll in community college than
any other higher education institution. Still, some Latino students
face significant obstacles, including the pressure to work and support
their families as well as some cultural barriers as first-generation
college students. Educators in the Central Valley are trying to
reach out to Latinos, particularly young men, to encourage them
to go to college. But, that also means reaching out to their parents.
Reporter: Sasha Khokha
More: College
- It's Worth It [pdf] - An English and Spanish-language comic
distributed by Merced College to encourage Latinos to attend college.
Part 8:
Charting a New Course
Aired Thursday, September 20, 2007
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Download (MP3)
Veronica Barajas comes from a family of ten children. Neither of
her parents ever attended school in Mexico. She says it’s
hard to explain to them what an A or a B is or why she needs time
to do homework. She struggled through high school, but earned a
3.9 GPA her first year at College of the Sequoias in Tulare County.
She credits her success to the Puente Program, which pairs Latino
students with counselors and teachers. The program also helps parents
understand what college is all about. Education experts say these
kinds of programs show tremendous results, yet they only help a
small number of students because they’re so expensive to run.
Reporter: Sasha Khokha
Part 9:
Who's Missing Out?
Aired Wednesday, September 26, 2007
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African American men aren’t enrolling in California’s
community colleges as often as students from other ethnic groups.
Educators say there are a number of issues driving this trend. Some
young men must work to support their families and can’t afford
the time or money to attend school. And some, who live with violence
on a daily basis, don’t imagine they’ll live to be 25.
To them, college seems like a waste of time. A program at Contra
Costa College is reaching out to local middle and high school students
in hopes that they will envision a brighter future for themselves.
Reporter: Erika Kelly
Part 10:
Grading Our Schools
Aired Friday, September 28, 2007 Listen (RealMedia Stream)
Download (MP3)
Community colleges have entered a new era of accountability. Under
a legislative mandate, the California community college system recently
issued its first report detailing how its students are faring. Of
those students who are attempting to get a certificate, degree and/or
transfer to a four-year college, only a little more than half are
succeeding. A separate, independent study showed even worse results—only
a quarter are achieving their goals. Critics say if the numbers
don’t change, California won’t be able to meet its workforce
needs in the future.
Reporter: Debra Baer
Statistics
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| Source:
Public Policy Institute of California, California Counts,
Population Trends and Profiles, Volume 8 Number 2 (November
2006) |
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Source: Public Policy Institute
of California, California Counts, Population Trends and Profiles,
Volume 8 Number 2 (November 2006) |
Links
Public Policy Institute of California (PPIC) Studies:
- California
Counts [pdf] - population trends and profiles of community college
students. (November 2006)
- Evaluating
Academic Programs in California's Community Colleges [pdf] (August
2004)
- How
Should California's Community Colleges Be Evaluated? [pdf] (August
2004)
-
Financing California's Community Colleges [pdf] (January 2004)
-
Community College Financing in California: Ripe for Reform? [pdf]
(January 2004)
Other Resources:
- California
Department of Education
- California
Community Colleges Chancellor's Office
- California
Postsecondary Education Commission
Staff
- Debra Baer, reporter
- Kathryn Baron, reporter
- Tamara Keith, reporter
- Erika Kelly, reporter
- Sasha Khokha, reporter
- Ingrid Becker, editor
- Rori Gallagher, producer
- Bruce Koon, news director
- Raul Ramirez, executive director
- Gabriel Coan, senior online editor
- Danny Bringer, Jim Bennett, Howard Gelman, Tom Krymkowski, Ceil Muller, technical engineers
Underwriting
Funding for the series was provided by the Walter S. Johnson Foundation.
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